Blown fibre is fast becoming the preferred network architecture

Three men installing fibre connections underground

Blown fibre systems reduce material and installation costs, need fewer fibre connection points, greatly simplify the repair and maintenance requirements and create a migration path for future applications.

In short, blown fibre is glass fibre optic cabling that is blown through a duct using compressed air instead of being hauled or pulled through.

The air blown system mitigates drag as the airstream created from the compressed air lifts the fibre away from the surrounding wall of the ducting, reducing the friction applied to cable and lowering the force required to push the cable through the duct. The benefits of blown fibre include: a much-simplified planning requirement, due to its versatile installation process; the speed of installation is greatly increased; it is a greener option compared to traditional cabling methods; and it is a more cost-effective solution.

The groundwork to install blown fibre needs to be done just once. Once the ducting is in place, blown fibre is easily expanded by blowing more fibre into the ducting system or where necessary, the existing fibre can be blown out and higher core count fibre blown in.

The blown fibre system technology uses compressed air or nitrogen to literally blow (or ‘jet’) lightweight optical fibre micro cables, or units, through predefined routes at rates of up to 100 metres per minute. Blown fibre systems are categorised into two types, depending on the network. The feeder or distribution portions of the network use air blown micro cables which contain up to 864 fibres and can be blown for distances of up to 2,000 metres. In ‘last mile’, or access networks, which relate to the customer connection in a fibre to the home network (FTTH), air blown fibre ‘units’ are used, which typically comprise of up to 24 fibres in a compact format and can be blown for typical maximum distance of 1000 metres.

The systems are installed in various environments, including residential, health care and enterprise campuses.

Man checking connections on field with snow

Blown fibre is the solution of choice in international environments

Blown fibre technology is the solution of choice in many international environments for access networks. The monetary advantages are considerable. The installation cost of a typical brownfield project is divided into 80% labour and 20% materials. A blown fibre installation greatly reduces the time and labour costs, adding enhanced profitability to the project due to the speed of installation.

Additional factors, including flexibility, future scalability, reduced maintenance needs, and installing space capacity in the duct assemblies at the onset enables the project to be future-proof without high-cost changes or upgrades. Blown fibre streamlines the installation process and optimises the network’s overall quality while lowering the total cost of ownership.

Man installing a Fibre connection

Blown fibre is a highly flexible solution for the Australian landscape

The microducts through which these fibre units are blown are manufactured of tough, flexible materials and bundled in groupings of up to 26 colour-coded micro ducts, forming a multi-duct assembly. These multi ducts can be installed above ground, aerially, underground or within buildings. Installation is simplified versus traditional methods as by using couplers, installers can easily connect individual microducts within assemblies to create pathways through which micro cables or fibre units can be blown to achieve splice-free, point to point, high-speed connection. As the pathways are laid during the initial civil phase of construction, specialist cablers or splicers are not required on site until the fibre is required to be connected. In addition, any damage to the microducts during the initial or any subsequent phases prior to connection can be repaired easily, without needing to splice or replace any fibre cable.

Fibre to the home is the preferred architecture for access networks worldwide. The versatility of air blown fibre systems provide a reduced total cost of ownership, improved network performance and offers advantages to both the network operator and the end-user.

In today’s world of IoT demands and the advent of ‘intelligent buildings’, the business sector and home users require greater bandwidth and lower latency. This requires a greater uptake of fibre optic systems to supply the needs of both now and well into the future. For Australia to claim technological relevance in a time of ever increasing bandwidth requirements and to compete on a global stage, optical fibre is essential.

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Sustainability for a better world

OSA works to ensure connectivity is available for everybody, whilst working toward a sustainable future. The common denominator in all digital services is the need for fast, stable and wide-ranging communication. And sustainability is a strong driver when bringing connectivity and the benefits of digitalisation to everyone. OSA believes a digital society is a more sustainable society.

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OSA is at the forefront of designing and distributing world-class network solutions

OSA continues to remain at the forefront of the design and distribution of network solutions for the Australian market. With six nationwide distribution warehouses, three state-of-art research and development labs and our expert team, we remain capable, flexible and agile, delivering scalable and future proof solutions that continue to drive innovation.

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Here at OSA, we can help determine exactly what your business networking requirements are, to ensure your network is working at its optimum level, whilst mitigating risk. When you are ready to upgrade your system or simply need some advice, contact us today for a no obligation chat.

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